Skip to content
Volt & Valley — Volt & Valley home

Guides

Power Station Guides

The sizing layer. Every number here is arithmetic you can check, not a claim you have to take on trust.

A notebook, pen and calculator laid out on a desk

Volt & Valley is reader-funded. We earn a commission when you buy through our links, at no extra cost to you, as an Amazon Associate. Commission never decides a ranking — see how we choose and our affiliate disclosure.

Search any sizing question in this category — 'what size power station to run a refrigerator', 'can a 1000W power station run a fridge', 'how many watt-hours does a CPAP use' — and the results are dominated by manufacturer blogs. Anker, Jackery, EcoFlow, BLUETTI and half a dozen others all publish the answer, and every one of those pages ends by recommending that manufacturer's own unit.

That is not dishonest, exactly. It is just structurally incapable of saying 'buy the competitor's, it is better for you' or 'buy nothing, you do not need this'. These guides exist to say both when they are true.

Start here if you are starting from zero

What size power station do I need is the pillar page — an appliance table, the arithmetic, and how to turn your own list into a number. If the units confuse you (and mAh versus Wh confuses nearly everyone), read watt-hours explained first; it is 600 words and it makes the rest of the site legible.

The two numbers that matter, and why people mix them up

Watts are a rate: how much a device draws at any instant. Watt-hours are a quantity: how much energy the battery holds. A power station has both a wattage limit (what it can run) and a watt-hour capacity (how long it can run it), and they are independent. A 300W/288Wh unit cannot run a 1,500W kettle for even one second. A 2,000W/1,024Wh unit runs the kettle happily and then runs out in under an hour of continuous boiling.

Chemistry, lifespan and the weight you pay for it

Almost every current unit worth buying uses LiFePO4 cells, rated for 3,000-4,000 cycles against a few hundred for the older NMC packs. That is the difference between a unit that lasts a decade of weekly use and one that noticeably fades in three years. The trade is weight: LiFePO4 stores less energy per pound. LiFePO4 vs NMC covers when the older chemistry still makes sense, and how long portable power stations last turns cycle ratings into calendar years.

The guide nobody else writes

The weight guide exists because every competitor lists weight in a spec table and then never discusses it. It is the spec most likely to determine whether the thing gets used, and the published range in a single capacity class is close to 50%. If you are choosing between two units with similar numbers, that page is the tiebreaker.

Answering a specific question

In this section

Every guides guide

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do I work out what size power station I need?
List what you will run, multiply each device's watts by the hours you will run it, add it up, then add about 20% for conversion losses and a margin. That total in watt-hours is your minimum capacity. Separately, check the largest single device's surge rating against the unit's surge output. Full method.
How many watt-hours is a 20,000mAh power bank?
About 74Wh, if it is a typical 3.7V lithium cell: 20,000mAh is 20Ah, and 20 x 3.7 = 74Wh. This is why power banks and power stations are not comparable on the mAh number alone. Watt-hours explained.
What is the difference between running watts and surge watts?
Running watts is the steady draw. Surge watts is the brief spike when a motor or compressor starts, often several times the running figure for a fraction of a second. Anything with a motor needs the surge checked separately.
Is LiFePO4 worth paying more for?
Usually. It is rated for roughly ten times the cycles of older NMC packs and tolerates partial charge far better, at the cost of extra weight per watt-hour. If the unit is going to see regular use for years, it pays. Comparison.
How many years will a portable power station last?
Cycle rating divided by how often you cycle it, with calendar ageing on top. A 4,000-cycle LiFePO4 unit cycled weekly is theoretically decades; realistically the electronics, ports and calendar ageing set the limit closer to 10 years. Detail here.

Sources